The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) on each side of the face, located in front of the ears, connects the jaw bone to the skull, enabling essential functions like chewing and speaking. However, excessive strain on the muscles controlling this joint can lead to painful TMJ disorders, restricting mobility.
At Oral Surgery Specialists of New York, our oral surgeons offer diverse treatments for TMJ disorders to ease discomfort and enhance jaw function. If you’re experiencing symptoms associated with TMJ disorders, such as jaw joint pain, please reach out to our Forest Hills, Jamaica Estates, Midtown Manhattan offices today.
Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders can stem from various factors, including genetics, injury, or arthritis, and may also result from teeth clenching or grinding (bruxism). While symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe and prolonged pain, nonsurgical treatments or self-care measures can often provide relief. Surgical intervention is typically considered as a last resort for patients who do not respond to conservative measures. Common signs and symptoms of TMJ disorder include:
- Facial, jaw, neck, and shoulder tenderness or pain during chewing, speaking, or mouth opening
- Jaw “locking” or difficulty in mouth opening
- Clicking or popping sounds in the ears during mouth movements
- Chewing difficulty and discomfort
- Headaches
Persistent pain or inability to fully open the jaw without discomfort warrants evaluation by a TMJ specialist like those at Oral Surgery Specialists of New York. Our experts can discuss potential treatments and address the underlying causes of your symptoms to alleviate pain effectively.
Treatment for TMJ Disorders
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons possess specialized expertise in facial anatomy and are highly skilled in diagnosing and treating TMJ disorders. We offer an array of nonsurgical and at-home treatments for symptom management, as well as surgical options for severe cases. Prior to initiating any treatment, you’ll undergo a consultation with one of our oral surgeons, during which a thorough oral examination and 3D scans will be performed to assess the jaw joint. Additionally, anesthesia and sedation options will be discussed to ensure your comfort during treatment.
Minimally Invasive Treatment Options
Identifying the root cause of TMJ issues may necessitate an arthrocentesis procedure. Here, a cannula is inserted into the joint space, allowing visualization with an arthroscope to aid in diagnosis. Other nonsurgical treatments may include:
- Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories
- Oral splints or mouth guards
- Trigger-point injections
Types of Anesthesia
Our practice offers a range of anesthesia and sedation options:
Surgical Procedures for TMJ Disorders
If conventional methods prove ineffective, surgical interventions may be considered to alleviate chronic pain and discomfort caused by TMJ disorders. These options are typically reserved for patients with structural damage or genetic defects contributing to their TMJ issues. The two primary surgical procedures are:
- Arthroscopy/Arthroplasty: A minimally invasive procedure involving a small incision in front of the ear to insert a camera for joint evaluation.
- Open-joint surgery: Utilizing virtual surgical planning and intraoral techniques, incisions are made inside the mouth to repair or replace damaged joint components.
The experienced team at Oral Surgery Specialists of New York customizes treatment plans tailored to your unique needs, ensuring superior care and relief from TMJ disorder symptoms. If you’re struggling with TMJ disorder effects, contact our Forest Hills, Jamaica Estates, or Midtown Manhattan offices to schedule an appointment and embark on your journey toward relief.
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